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EHS 101: The Fundamentals of Environment Health and Safety

By Ajoy Gonsalves

EHS Industry

April 27, 2022

Welcome to Environment Health and Safety 101! This guide is designed to provide an overview of the fundamentals of environment, health, and safety (EHS). Through this guide, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of EHS principles and learn how to identify hazards, assess risks, develop emergency response plans, and understand applicable laws related to the environment, health, and safety. By the end of this guide, you will have gained the skills needed for implementing effective policies and practices in your workplace or organization. So let’s get started!

#1. What is EHS Environment Health and Safety?

EHS Environment Health and Safety (EH&S) is a field of corporate management that oversees the day-to-day operations of businesses to ensure that they are in compliance with all applicable environmental, health, and safety regulations. It also establishes policies and procedures to help protect employees from potential hazards on the job. EH&S professionals strive to promote best practices for workplace safety and environmental protection.

EHS Environment Health and Safety aim to protect people, property, environment, and financial resources by proactively managing risks related to hazardous materials, air quality, noise control, waste disposal, water treatment, emergency response plans, and other areas deemed necessary for the successful operation of an organization. These measures help employers protect their employees from injury

#2. What is EHS Environmental Management?

EHS Environmental Management is a system of processes and procedures meant to help organizations reduce their environmental impact. It helps to identify, analyze, assess, control and minimize the environmental risks associated with their operations. EHS Environmental Management provides organizations with the tools they need to comply with applicable laws and regulations while ensuring they are taking steps to protect the environment

#2.1. Environmental Health and Safety Laws

EHS laws are regulations set forth by governments that protect the environment, people, and property from potential risks. These laws can include chemical control standards, hazardous waste management requirements, air quality standards, water sanitation guidelines and more. Organizations must understand these laws in order to remain compliant and ensure they are taking all necessary steps to protect their employees and the environment.

#3. What is EHS Health Management?

EHS Health Management is a set of processes and procedures designed to help organizations protect the health of their employees, customers, and the public in general. It helps to identify, analyze, assess and control hazards in the workplace while minimizing risks associated with occupational health and safety. This includes implementing measures such as training programs to educate employees on safe work practices

#3.1. Occupational Health

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is an integral part of EHS, as it encompasses all aspects related to the safety, health, and welfare of employees in their working environment. OHS focuses on reducing accidents and injuries in the workplace through the implementation of appropriate measures such as risk assessments, training programs, emergency response plans, and other safety practices. OHS also includes the development of policies aimed at preventing illnesses caused by exposure to hazardous materials and environmental conditions.

#4. What is EHS Safety Management?

EHS Safety Management is a system of processes and procedures that help organizations reduce their risks associated with occupational health and safety. It helps to identify, analyze, assess, control and minimize the potential for accidents, injuries or illnesses in the workplace. This includes implementing risk management programs, providing safety training for employees, conducting hazard assessments, developing emergency response plans

#4.1. Occupational Safety

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is the federal agency responsible for the administration and enforcement of workplace safety laws in the United States. Employers must comply with all applicable OSHA standards, which include providing a safe working environment free from known hazards, as well as providing protective equipment, hazard communication protocols, record-keeping procedures, and other safety protocols.

#5. Environment Health and Safety Program

An Environment Health and Safety (EHS) program is a comprehensive system of processes and procedures that helps organizations comply with applicable laws and regulations, while also protecting their employees, customers, the public, and the environment. This includes setting up safety protocols to prevent workplace accidents, developing an emergency response plan in case of unforeseen events, providing health and safety training, conducting hazard assessments and safety audits, controlling hazardous materials in the workplace, and ensuring that environmental regulations are met. An EHS program is an integral part of any organization’s risk management strategy. It helps organizations to identify potential risks before they occur and takes proactive steps to reduce or eliminate those risks.

#6. Environment Health and Safety Software

Environment Health and Safety (EHS) software is an umbrella term for a range of software solutions designed to help organizations comply with applicable laws and regulations while also protecting their employees, customers, the public, and the environment. It helps organizations manage EHS processes such as safety audits, trainings, hazard assessments, environmental regulations compliance, emergency response plans, and risk management.

EHS software enables organizations to quickly collect, store and analyze data related to their activities in order to identify potential safety issues before they occur. It also helps automate various processes such as documentation, reporting, compliance management and communication to ensure that all requirements are met efficiently. EHS software can significantly reduce the amount of time and money spent on EHS compliance and help organizations prevent costly accidents and injuries.

#7. Environment Health and Safety in The Workplace

Environment Health and Safety (EHS) is an essential part of any workplace. It helps to ensure the health and safety of employees, customers, the public, and the environment through a comprehensive system of processes and procedures designed to reduce risks associated with occupational health and safety.

When it comes to implementing EHS in the workplace, organizations should consider establishing protocols such as hazard assessments and risk management programs to identify potential risks before they occur. Organizations should provide safety training for their employees, set up emergency response plans in case of unforeseen events, control hazardous materials in the workplace, ensure that environmental regulations are met, and regularly monitor their activities for compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

By implementing an effective Environment Health and Safety program in their workplace, organizations are better equipped to protect their employees, customers, the public, and the environment from potential hazards. In addition, they can ensure that all applicable laws and regulations are followed and reduce the risk of costly accidents or injuries. With the right measures in place, organizations can create a safe and healthy working environment for everyone involved.

#8. Environment Health and Safety Department

In order to ensure the health and safety of employees, customers, the public, and the environment, organizations should consider establishing an Environment Health and Safety (EHS) department. An EHS department is responsible for overseeing all aspects of environmental health and safety in a workplace.

This includes setting up protocols such as hazard assessments and risk management programs to identify potential risks before they occur, providing safety training for employees, controlling hazardous materials in the workplace, setting up emergency response plans in case of unforeseen events, ensuring that environmental regulations are met, and regularly monitoring activities for compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

Having an EHS department also provides organizations with access to experienced professionals who can provide advice on various topics related to occupational health and safety.

#9.Environment Health and Safety Office

In order to implement and maintain an effective Environment Health and Safety program in the workplace, organizations should consider setting up an EHS office. An EHS office is a dedicated space where staff members can be informed and trained on EHS topics, conduct hazard assessments and safety audits, access essential documents and information related to occupational health and safety, discuss any issues that arise with colleagues, store hazardous materials safely, update emergency response plans as needed, check for compliance with applicable laws and regulations, monitor the progress of various EHS activities, etc.

Having an EHS office in place helps ensure that all necessary tasks related to occupational health and safety are carried out effectively. In addition, it provides employees with a safe environment in which they can discuss any issues and concerns that they may have.

#10.Personal Protective Equipment

In order to ensure the safety of employees in the workplace, organizations should consider providing them with appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). PPE is any type of equipment or clothing that provides protection from hazards while working. This may include items such as protective eyewear, face shields, hard hats, gloves, and respirators. Providing employees with the right type of PPE can greatly reduce their risk of injury or illness while on the job.

Organizations should also ensure that all PPE provided is up-to-date and meets all applicable laws and regulations. Additionally, they should provide regular training and refresher courses to ensure that employees are properly using the equipment and following safety protocols. By providing employees with proper PPE and training, organizations can ensure that they are adequately protected while on the job.

#11.EHS Laws, Rules, and Regulations

Organizations that operate in the US must comply with all applicable environment health and safety (EHS) laws, rules, and regulations. Federal EHS laws set minimum standards for protecting employees and the public from workplace hazards, while state-level EHS laws may provide additional requirements. It is important to review all relevant federal, state, and local laws prior to implementing any changes or activities related to occupational health and safety in your organization.

In addition to following all applicable EHS laws, organizations should also consider developing their own safety guidelines to ensure compliance with these laws as well as any company policies regarding health and safety. The use of a comprehensive policy manual can help ensure that employees are aware of their obligations under the law as well as any internal safety standards.

It is also essential to regularly monitor EHS activities and inspect the workplace for potential hazards in order to ensure compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. This includes conducting regular safety audits, identifying potential risks and hazards, and taking corrective measures as needed.

It is important for organizations to understand their obligations regarding environment health and safety laws and take the necessary steps to comply with these laws. Taking proactive measures by setting up an EHS office, establishing safety guidelines, monitoring activities for compliance with applicable laws and regulations, etc., can help create a safe work environment while protecting employees from workplace hazards.

#12. Legal Considerations for EHS

When implementing an EHS program, it is important to consider the legal implications for both employees and employers. Employers have a responsibility to provide a safe working environment for their staff, and failure to do so can result in costly litigation.

Employers must also adhere to all applicable federal, state, and local laws related to occupational health and safety. This includes ensuring that any hazardous materials have been stored properly, using the correct personal protective equipment (PPE) when necessary, providing adequate training on safety procedures, etc. Additionally, they must ensure that all emergency response plans are up-to-date and regularly review progress of their EHS activities. If any areas of non-compliance are identified during these reviews or audits, then employers must take action to address the issue promptly.

#13. EHS Certifications

Organizations may choose to pursue EHS certifications in order to demonstrate their commitment to workplace safety. There are a variety of different certifications available, such as ISO 14001:2015 and OHSAS 18001:2007. These certifications provide assurance that the organization is meeting all necessary legal requirements for health and safety. Additionally, the certification process can help identify potential risks and hazards before they become an issue, allowing organizations to take preventive and corrective action as needed.

By pursuing EHS certifications, organizations can show their commitment to creating a safe working environment for their staff while also helping to protect themselves from costly litigation should any incidents occur.

#14. Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment

Hazard identification and risk assessment (HIRA) is an integral part of all successful EHS programs. Through HIRA, employers can identify potential hazards in the workplace, evaluate their associated risks, and determine how best to address them. This includes evaluating existing safety equipment, reviewing current safety policies, implementing new procedures as needed, etc.

The aim of HIRA is to reduce or eliminate identified hazards and ensure that employees are protected from harm. By taking proactive measures such as conducting regular safety audits and establishing safe work practices through training, employers can help create a safe working environment for everyone involved and ultimately improve productivity.

#15. Emergency Response Planning

As part of an EHS program, employers must also establish and maintain an emergency response plan. This includes identifying potential hazards and outlining procedures for responding to them in the event of an emergency. It should also include information on evacuation routes and contact details for relevant authorities, such as fire departments or health and safety inspectors.

Having a robust emergency response plan in place can help minimize the risk of serious accidents occurring in the workplace and ensure that employees know what to do in the event of an emergency. Regularly reviewing and updating this plan can help ensure that it remains up-to-date and effective at reducing risks associated with potential hazards.

#16. Benefits of Applying EHS in Your Business

EHS programs can offer a range of benefits to organizations, including improved safety and health of employees, reduced risk of accidents and injuries, increased productivity, cost savings from fewer workers’ compensation claims, improved compliance with laws and regulations, and more.

Ultimately, an effective EHS program helps create a safe working environment for everyone involved—including employers, employees, customers, vendors, suppliers—and can contribute to the overall success of the organization. Implementing such a program is not only beneficial for organizational performance but also for employee morale and satisfaction.

#17. How to Become an EHS Professional

If you are interested in pursuing a career as an EHS professional, the first step is to gain a comprehensive understanding of safety regulations and best practices. You can do this by completing courses or certifications related to EHS topics such as occupational health and safety, hazardous materials management, ergonomics, fire safety, emergency response planning, and more.

You should also work on developing strong leadership skills as effective communication and problem-solving abilities will be essential for any role in this field. Once you have the relevant knowledge and experience, you may consider applying for roles within organizations that specialize in EHS services. This can include roles such as Risk Manager, Safety Officer, Compliance Auditor, or Trainer.

#18. What is The Average Salary of an EHS Professional?

The average salary of an EHS professional will vary depending on their level of experience and the organization in which they are employed. However, according to PayScale, the median salary for safety specialists is $55,160 per year. For more senior roles such as Risk Managers or Safety Officers, salaries can range from $67k - $84k per year.

It is important to remember that EHS professionals are more than just numbers on a paycheck. They play an essential role in ensuring the safety of employees, customers and stakeholders and are invaluable for organizations looking to demonstrate compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

#19. Conclusion

EHS programs are essential for any organization looking to ensure the safety of their employees and stakeholders. By implementing an effective EHS program, employers can reduce the risk of accidents and injuries in the workplace, as well as ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. EHS professionals play an important role in designing, implementing and monitoring these programs, and can expect to receive competitive salaries for their efforts. Thus, it is essential that organizations invest in the development and maintenance of EHS plans that include detailed information on evacuation routes and contact details for relevant authorities, such as fire departments or health and safety inspectors.